FinSpy is a full-fledged surveillance software suite, capable of intercepting communications, accessing private data, and recording audio and video, from the computer or mobile devices it is silently installed on. FinSpy is produced by Munich-based company FinFisher Gmbh and sold to law enforcement and government agencies around the world. According to media reports, when Egyptian protesters broke into the offices of the now dissolved State Security Investigations Service, an intelligence body responsible for investigating security threats and notorious for committing grave human rights violations during Hosni Mubarak’s decades’ long rule, in 2011, they discovered contracts for the sale of FinSpy to Egyptian authorities. Since then, research groups such as Citizen Lab, at the University of Toronto, and Privacy International have discovered FinSpy being used to target HRDs and civil society in many countries, including Bahrain, Turkey and Ethiopia. Because of this, Amnesty International’s Security Lab tracks FinSpy usage and development as part of our continuous monitoring of digital threats to HRDs.